为学生的自主性设计,结合理论和临床实践 - - 一项具有教师视角的定性研究
Charlotte Silén1, Katri Manninen2,3, Angelica Fredholm2,4
1Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. charlotte.silen@ki.se.
BMC medical education
|May 14, 2024
概括
临床教师学习如何应用学生自主权的研究,可以改善临床教育. 强调教师对研究和学习理论的理解,是成功实施和基于证据的实践的可持续性的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 关于学生临床学习的广泛研究存在,但尚未有效地转化为实践.
- 缺乏整合研究成果,阻碍了学生学习体验的改善.
- 这项研究探讨了临床教师如何学习应用研究来培养学生自主权.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床教师的学习过程,以研究学生自主权的应用.
- 了解教师如何解释和实施旨在发展学生在临床环境中的自主性的教育干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一个课程题为"设计学习为学生在临床实践中发展自主"为临床教师进行.
- 参与者设计并计划实施以自治为重点的项目.
- 项目 (报告,口头演讲) 用定性内容分析和14名教师参与的吸收方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 教师项目重点是"为促进学生自主做好准备"和"培养学生积极争取自主权的机会".
- 教师表现出对支持自主发展的理论的理解,认识到活动与自主之间的联系.
- 主题包括活动与自主性之间的明显联系以及促进其发展的因素.
结论:
- 培养临床教师对学生学习的基于证据的方法是富有成效的.
- 成功实施需要强调教师对研究和学习理论的理解.
- 组织支持,教师授权和认可对于临床教育变革的可持续性至关重要.
相关概念视频
Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.5K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.5K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
956
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
956
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.4K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.4K
Modeling in Therapy
71
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
71


