实践经验评价 初级保健 (PS-PC) 心理健康服务消费者的同行支持干预:一个阶梯集群随机对照试验的研究协议
Sharon Lawn1,2, Tania Shelby-James1, Sam Manger3
1College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Trials
|May 14, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了澳大利亚初级保健中的实践经验同行支持计划. 该试验旨在改善患者获得心理健康护理的机会和结果,并评估同行工作者的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 初级保健创新初级保健的创新
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚对心理健康服务的日益增长的需求超过了目前的劳动力能力,限制了获得二级护理的机会.
- 拥有心理健康状况的实践经验的同行工作者越来越多地被用于二级护理,但在初级护理中未得到充分利用.
- 将同行支持纳入初级保健,与全科医生 (GPs) 和二级服务一起,提供了潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 评估在澳大利亚初级保健机构中获得心理健康护理的实践经验同行支持干预 (PS-PC).
- 评估同行支持对心理健康和其他健康结果的有效性.
- 从参与者,照顾者和工作人员的角度探索同行工作者的接受度和影响.
主要方法:
- 一个阶梯集群随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及四个澳大利亚医疗实践.
- 招募264名患者,每个患者在3-4个月内接受12小时的同行支持.
- 混合方法数据收集包括问卷 (患者,护理人员,同行工作者),采访和重点小组.
主要成果:
- 该研究将通过患者心理健康结果 (例如,自我有效性) 和医疗保健成本来衡量干预的有效性.
- 照顾者的负担和同行工作者的自我效能将在干预前和后进行评估.
- 将评估员工对同行工作者的态度,以及对接受干预的定性见解.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了在初级保健精神卫生部门内使用混合方法,多中心,阶梯设计实施同行工作者的首次评估.
- 调查结果将为同行支持融入初级保健提供信息,以加强心理健康服务的提供.
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