在查符合条件的巴勒斯坦人与不符合条件的巴勒斯坦人之间,结直肠癌意识的差异:一项全国横截面研究
Mohamedraed Elshami1,2, Maram Albandak3, Mohammed Alser4
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
European journal of public health
|May 15, 2024
概括
在巴勒斯坦,对结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的认识很低,即使在那些有资格进行查的人群中也是如此. 对结肠镜的资格与对CRC症状,风险因素或神话的更高知识没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 提高健康意识 提高健康意识
背景情况:
- 对结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的认识对于早期发现和预防至关重要.
- 了解巴勒斯坦等特定人口的意识水平对于有针对性的卫生干预至关重要.
- 这项研究比较了巴勒斯坦有资格和没有资格接受查的个人之间的CRC意识.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较结直肠癌 (CRC) 意识水平.
- 评估对CRC迹象/症状,风险因素和因果关系神话的知识.
- 确定查资格是否会影响巴勒斯坦人口对CRC的认识.
主要方法:
- 方便抽样在11个省份招募了2698名巴勒斯坦成年人.
- 经过验证的阿拉伯语翻译仪器评估了CRC对迹象,症状,风险因素和神话的认识.
- 参与者被分为可接受查 (80.9%) 和不可接受 (19.1%) 的两组.
主要成果:
- "腹部块"是最常见的迹象",缺乏体育活动"是最常见的危险因素",身体创伤"是最常见的误解.
- 在接受查的群体中,高度的认识是低的:迹象/症状 (38.9%),风险因素 (39.4%) 和神话 (8.5%).
- 在查资格和CRC知识意识水平之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的认识,包括迹象,症状,风险因素和神话,在巴勒斯坦有资格进行查的人群中特别低.
- 在符合结肠镜检查条件的人与不符合条件的人之间,意识水平没有显著差异.
- 调查结果突出了改善公共卫生活动的必要性,以提高巴勒斯坦的CRC意识.
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