基于电子健康记录的工具的设计和实施,以支持初级保健中的体重管理计划
Polina V Kukhareva1, Charlene R Weir1, Maribel Cedillo2
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, United States.
JAMIA open
|May 15, 2024
概括
信息技术 (IT) 工具对于初级保健体重管理计划至关重要. 有效的实施需要精心设计的IT,领导支持和跟踪指标,以获得成功的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 初级保健机构越来越多地采用数字健康工具.
- 体重管理干预需要有效的患者参与和数据跟踪.
- 将信息技术 (IT) 整合到初级保健工作流程中,带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级保健重量管理干预的IT工具的设计和实施.
- 确定在初级保健中实施IT工具的要求,障碍和促进者.
- 支持将IT工具纳入体重管理的临床实践.
主要方法:
- 进行了一种混合方法的形成性评估.
- 需要的定性评估告知了IT工具的设计.
- 使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据开发了实施跟踪指标.
主要成果:
- 需求评估确定了关键的IT要求和实施因素.
- 开发的IT工具支持患者识别,跟踪和人口管理.
- 实施指标指导资源分配和工作流集成.
结论:
- 信息技术在支持初级保健重量管理方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 成功实施需要精心设计的IT,领导力参与和跟踪指标.
- 社会技术形成性评估弥合了IT工具成功的信息学和实施差距.
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