在婴儿友好型医院中对母乳养支持的母亲的看法和经验:综合性审查
Jaana Lojander1, Heli Mäkelä1,2, Hannakaisa Niela-Vilén1
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, 20014, Finland.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
母亲们普遍发现,婴儿友好型医院的母乳养支持与成功母乳养的十步 (十步) 保持一致,尽管一些方面需要改进以更好地实施. 支持被认为优于非婴儿友好的设施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 婴儿友好医院倡议 (BFHI) 通过成功母乳养的十个步骤 (十个步骤) 在产妇环境中促进母乳养.
- 了解母亲的观点对于BFHI框架内有效的母乳养支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关母亲对婴儿友好医院母乳养支持的看法的文献.
- 为了比较母亲在婴儿友好型医院和非婴儿友好型医院报告的母乳养支持.
主要方法:
- 在2021年10月的一项综合性文献审查中,系统地搜索了五个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane,Scopus,Web of Science).
- 包括十七个原始的,同行评审的研究 (14个定量,3个定性) 探索母亲的观点,并使用诱导性内容分析和描述性合成进行分析.
主要成果:
- 母亲报告表明,早期皮肤接触的良好促进和鼓励按需母乳养.
- 虽然纯母乳养很常见,但定性研究结果表明,对于复杂的母乳养挑战,支持并不总是足够的.
- 与非婴儿友好型医院相比,婴儿友好型医院使用补充养和乳头较少,符合第6和第9十步.
结论:
- 母亲的观点表明,婴儿友好型医院支持在很大程度上遵循十步,但合规差距需要改进评估和实施策略.
- 尽管存在一些缺点,但母亲们报告说,在婴儿友好型医院,她们对母乳养支持的整体满意度很高.
- 母亲认为,婴儿友好型医院的母乳养支持与非婴儿友好型医院相比,更符合十步规则.
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