全球移民和支持国际护士适应和留守的因素:系统性审查
Charlene Pressley1,2, Dillon Newton2, Joanne Garside2
1People Directorate, NHS England and Improvement, Quarry House, Quarry Hill, Leeds, UK.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
国际护士对于面临短缺的医疗保健系统至关重要. 了解他们的经历是支持他们在新国家适应和留守的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 国际护士对全球医疗保健劳动力至关重要,尤其是在国内短缺的情况下.
- 护士越来越多的迁移需要了解他们的生活经验,以获得有效的支持.
- 雇主必须解决适应文化和留守问题,以维持这一必不可少的劳动力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关国际护士在国外工作经验的定性文献.
- 探索国际护士的全球生活经验,以告知保留策略.
- 确定影响国际护士社会化和长期留在职场的因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,PsychInfo,PubMed,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,寻找2010-2020年出版物的出版物.
- 包括的研究集中在澳大利亚,加拿大,新西兰,英国和美国进行的研究.
- 对27篇已识别的研究论文进行了质量评估和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 结果综合了六个主要主题:准备,沟通/语言,护理原则/实践,社会/文化现实,平等/多样性/包容,以及适应促进者.
- 同文化化因素可以在不同的国家背景中转移.
- 个人的动机和不同的需求 (短期,过渡期,长期) 显著地塑造了体验.
结论:
- 认识个人的动机和解决各种需求对于国际护士发展和职业发展至关重要.
- 对文化融合和语言障碍的敏感管理对于有效的同文化化至关重要.
- 文化上有能力的领导和不受歧视的环境对于国际护士的保留和福祉至关重要.
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