精神智慧和专业护理实践:一个系统的审查和元分析
Amir Masoud Sharifnia1, Ritin Fernandez2,3,4, Heidi Green2,3
1Student Research Committee, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
护士表现出高水平的精神智力 (SI),这与他们的专业实践有中等联系. 提高护士能力的策略
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 1997年概念化的精神智能 (SI) 越来越多地被认为是专业环境中的关键技能.
- 整合SI到护理实践正在获得动力,突出需要了解其影响.
- 对SI在护理中的作用的研究对于在这个专业领域推进知识至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合护士精神智力水平的证据.
- 检查精神智力与专业护理实践之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对观察性研究进行了系统审查和元分析,遵循PRISMA和MOOSE指南.
- 从2000年1月到2020年5月,对10个电子数据库 (英语和波斯语) 进行了搜索.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法用于研究选择,质量评估,数据提取和两位独立审稿人的分析.
主要成果:
- 包括35项涉及7301名护士的研究.
- 在5853名护士中,精神智商的平均得分为0.63 (95%CI:0.57-0.69).
- 在精神智力和专业护理实践的各个方面之间发现了积极的相关性,包括护理艺术 (r=0.34),能力 (r=0.42),实践属性 (r=0.32) 和个人承诺 (r=0.41).
结论:
- 护士表现出相对较高的精神智力水平.
- 精神智力与专业护理实践的中等关联.
- 建议在护士中实施促进精神智能的策略.
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