护理科学作为联邦公认的STEM学位:呼吁美国采取行动,具有全球影响
Caitlin Dreisbach1,2, Michelle L Wright3,4,2, Rae K Walker5,6,2
1Columbia University, Data Science Institute, New York, NY, USA.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
护理是一个科学,技术,工程和数学 (STEM) 领域,尽管被排除在联邦分类之外. 包容性将促进护理专业的发展,并解决教师短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
背景情况:
- 护理经常被排除在国土安全部 (DHS) 的STEM分类之外.
- 这种排除限制了社会对护士的认可和国际招聘.
- 护理与现有的STEM教育计划有共同点.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护理与DHS STEM分类计划的一致性.
- 为护理在STEM分类中纳入提供证据.
- 倡导政策变化,以支持护理工作人员.
主要方法:
- 对护理课程和DHS STEM计划标准的比较分析.
- 对方法和内容的调整进行评估.
- 对劳动力发展的政策分析.
主要成果:
- 护理与STEM领域具有显著的方法和内容一致性.
- 护理研究显然有助于有影响力的STEM进步.
- 从STEM分类中排除阻碍了专业成长和国际招聘.
结论:
- 护理符合STEM分类的标准.
- 纳入STEM对于推动护理专业的发展至关重要.
- 政策改革可以使护理劳动力多样化和加强,解决教师短缺问题.
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