在老年人医疗保健机器人中护理和人机交互:综合性审查
Michael Joseph S Dino1,2, Patricia M Davidson1,3, Kenneth W Dion1
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, 525 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
本次审查强调,当前针对老年人的医疗保健机器人往往缺乏人性和先进的评估能力. 提高机器人的可用性和实用性需要跨学科的合作和提高护士的技术能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 针对老年人的医疗机器人是一个新兴领域.
- 现有的文献涵盖护理,健康和人机交互 (HCI).
- 了解用户交互和机器人能力对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查已发表的关于老年人医疗保健机器人的作品.
- 通过健康,护理和HCI框架的透视来分析研究.
- 识别当前的趋势,用户角色和技术限制.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库和手工搜索中整合55篇文章的文献综述.
- 使用MAXQDA软件进行图书计量和内容分析.
- 通过关键的朋友反来验证发现.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究来自发达经济体,重点研究实用应用,身体健康和沟通.
- 老年人是主要用户;护士和提供者是次要用户/运营商.
- 机器人不那么人形,主要使用视觉/听觉传感器,健康评估能力有限.
- 研究重点是可用性,功能性和可接受性,而理论论文探讨了同情心,情感和老年技术.
结论:
- 护士需要提高技术能力,才能有效地利用医疗保健机器人.
- 需要取得进展,以提高医疗机器人的人性和能力.
- 跨学科的研究工作对于提高机器人系统在老年护理中的可用性和实用性至关重要.
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