战争退伍军人,少数民族和危机点在南斯拉夫福利
John Paul Newman1, Karolina Lendák-Kabók2,3
1History, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
概括
南斯拉夫的福利政策在三个时代发展,由战争驱动的危机和政治理想塑造. 这些福利模式适应了现有的制度,反映了国家愿望和公民概念.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 历史 历史 历史 历史 历史
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 20世纪南斯拉夫的历史经历了重大的社会经济动荡.
- 福利政策制定和提供通过不同的政治制度演变.
研究的目的:
- 分析南斯拉夫福利政策制定在三个关键的历史时期.
- 检查战争,政治理想和领导对福利提供的影响.
- 通过其福利模式了解南斯拉夫的社会历史和政治变革.
主要方法:
- 福利政策的比较历史分析.
- 考察了三个不同的时期:南斯拉夫王国,社会主义国家 (1945年后) 和南斯拉夫后 (1991年后).
- 分析福利作为应对危机,调整以前的政权,和政治愿望的表达.
主要成果:
- 福利政策始终以危机为导向,应对战争和社会经济动荡.
- 南斯拉夫的福利国家适应了,而不是完全取代了先前的福利制度.
- 福利制度反映了历届领导层的政治理想,价值观和公民愿望.
结论:
- 南斯拉夫的福利模式是由危机,适应和政治意识形态的融合所塑造的.
- 研究南斯拉夫福利提供了对国家社会历史和政治转型的洞察力.
- 福利制度在南斯拉夫的少数群体的概念化和创造中发挥了作用.
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