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了解脑电脑接口 (BCI) 的伦理问题:祝福还是反乌托邦未来的开始?

Efstratios Livanis^1,2, Polychronis Voultsos^3,2, Konstantinos Vadikolias^2,4

¹Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, GRC.

|May 15, 2024

概括

神经技术,包括脑计算机接口 (BCI),引发了伦理方面的担忧. 本次审查确定了隐私,自治和社会正义等关键问题,强调了人工智能进步需要修订的生物伦理学的需要.

科学领域:

神经科学和人工智能人工智能
神经技术发展神经技术的发展
大脑与计算机接口 (BCI)

背景情况:

神经科学和人工智能的进步刺激了神经技术,包括BCI.
BCI正在从医疗应用扩展到娱乐,营销,教育和国防.
随着BCI的发展,道德考虑至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查和综合与大脑计算机接口 (BCI) 相关的伦理问题.
为神经技术的伦理景观提供背景信息.
识别当前BCI伦理研究中的细微差别及其全球影响.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
关于BCI伦理问题的审查研究的主题数据分析.
识别新出现的伦理问题和研究缺口.

主要成果:

确定的伦理问题包括人类尊严,自主,安全,隐私,歧视和社会正义.
确认与之前关于BCI伦理学的研究一致.
突出了关于经验BCI伦理研究和国际关系影响的新方面.

结论:

在人工智能背景下,BCI的发展需要对生物伦理原则进行重新评估.
利益相关者之间的合作对于伦理神经技术的进步至关重要.
为负责任的BCI开发和部署提供了建议.

关键词:

大脑与计算机接口 (BCI)大脑-机器界面接口在BCI的伦理学.神经伦理学神经伦理学审查审查审查审查审查审查

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