预测肉牛排泄的模型养了从南美洲编制的各种饮食,从南美洲编制的各种饮食
Vinícius C Souza1, Guilhermo F S Congio2, João P P Rodrigues3
1Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Translational animal science
|May 15, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了模型来预测南美肉牛中的分泌量. 干物摄入最好预测便,而摄入量建议用于尿液和便的预测.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 肉牛中的 (N) 排泄有助于环境污染.
- 需要准确的预测模型来实现南美洲的可持续畜牧管理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估模型来预测南美肉牛中的N排泄 (便,尿液,便).
- 为了确定N个排泄模型的最佳预测变量.
主要方法:
- 对1116个便和939个尿液N排泄观察结果的元分析.
- 使用了线性混合效应回归模型.
- 预测变量包括干物质摄入量 (DMI),摄入量 (NI),饮食成分,平均每日增益 (ADG) 和体重 (BW).
主要成果:
- 便N排泄模型显示了与DMI,NI,BW和ADG的积极关联.
- 干物摄入量 (DMI) 是便N排泄的稍好预测因素,而不是摄入量 (NI).
- 尿路N排泄的模型不如便N排泄的模型准确;NI比DMI更好地预测尿路和便N.
结论:
- 对于南美肉牛,建议使用DMI用于便N和NI用于尿/便N的单变模型.
- 复杂模型为N排泄预测提供了较简单的单变量模型的最小改进.
- 现有的方程显示了在热带条件下便N预测的潜力,但不是尿液或便N.
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