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与植物寄生性线虫相关的人类食品供应的生物安全风险

Camelia Kantor¹, Jonathan D Eisenback², Mihail Kantor³

¹Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States.

Frontiers in plant science

|May 15, 2024

概括

先进的生物安全措施显著降低了植物寄生虫线虫 (PPN) 感染率高达70%,保护了全球粮食安全. 现代检测和管理技术是提高作物健康和供应链应对气候变化的关键.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
植物病理学植物病理学
粮食安全粮食安全

背景情况:

植物寄生性线虫 (PPNs) 通过减少作物产量和传播疾病,对全球粮食安全构成重大威胁.
全球贸易增加和气候变化加剧了PPN风险,改变了害虫分布和对农业的影响.
维持食品供应链的完整性需要有效的生物安全对PNS.

研究的目的:

审查食品供应链内与PNP相关的生物安全风险管理方面的进展.
分析气候变化对PPN和农业生物安全的影响.
突出有效的传统和新兴害虫检测和管理策略.

主要方法:

关于PPN传播,风险因素以及对食品安全和保障的影响的文献综述.
评估传统和现代的PPN检测和管理方法.
分析新兴的地理空间监视和光谱成像技术.

主要成果:

先进的生物安全措施可以将PPN感染率降低高达70%,大大减少作物损失.
像分子诊断,综合性害虫管理和地理空间监测等现代技术比传统方法更有效.
检测和管理方面的创新提高了作物健康和食品供应链的弹性.

结论:

实施先进的生物安全战略对于保护作物健康和确保食品供应链弹性至关重要.
现代检测和管理技术为气候变化中可持续农业提供了有希望的解决方案.
整合先进的生物安全实践可以改变农业的性和生产力.

关键词:

生物安全生物安全气候变化气候变化气候变化农作物健康农作物健康人类食品供应人类食品供应管理策略管理策略植物寄生性线虫线虫.

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