鸟类中毒菌的全球流行:系统性审查和元分析
Leila Zaki1, Meysam Olfatifar2, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar3
1Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Parasite epidemiology and control
|May 15, 2024
概括
这项研究显示,全球24%的鸟类感染Toxoplasma gondii. ,火和的感染率最高,这表明鸟类是这种动物性寄生虫的重要储存库.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 鸟类健康 鸟类健康
背景情况:
- 鸟类作为动物性传染病寄生虫Toxoplasma gondii的储存库没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解T. gondii在鸟类种群中的流行率对于公共卫生和疾病控制至关重要.
- 目前对T. gondii在鸟类中的研究是分散的,需要进行全面的全球评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析全球禽类中Toxoplasma gondii感染的流行情况.
- 提供全球不同鸟类物种中T. gondii的流行病学概述.
- 为了确定T. gondii感染率最高的鸟类物种.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,Web of Science等) 进行全面的文献搜索. 从1990年1月开始到2024年3月.
- 包括258篇同行评审文章和380个数据集,考虑T. gondii的直接和间接检测方法.
主要成果:
- 在鸟类中,T. gondii感染的全球综合流行率为24% (95%CI:21-26%).
- 在不同鸟类物种中观察到流行率的显著差异.
- 在 (52%),火 (31%) 和 (30%) 中报告的感染率最高.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,鸟类代表了Toxoplasma gondii的大量储存库.
- 这些发现强调了将禽类监测纳入"一健康"方案中,以控制T. gondii的重要性.
- 需要进一步研究鸟类种群的传播动态和风险因素.
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