一个定性转型经验的总结,包括心理支持的建议
Pablo Expósito-Campos1,2, José Ignacio Pérez-Fernández1, Karmele Salaberria1
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methods, Faculty of Psychology, University of the Basque Country - Tolosa Hiribidea 70, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
概括
心理治疗对脱离转型者的支持至关重要,解决他们的各种需求和挑战. 本研究确定了有效干预的关键领域,重点关注情感验证,心理问题,社会支持和身份探索.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 转变者,即阻止或逆转性别转变的个人,代表着一个拥有独特需求的日益增长的人口.
- 对于与转变者进行心理治疗工作的信息和资源非常稀缺.
研究的目的:
- 确定心理治疗干预的重要领域,以帮助经历转型的个人.
- 为开发针对转型者提供有针对性的支持策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性数据的系统审查和元总结.
- 分析了来自15项研究的数据,其中包括2689名转化者.
- 34个元发现被提取并分为主题领域.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括"性别转型" (观点,情绪) 和"性别转型" (驱动因素,挑战,需求,增长,身份).
- 转化者面临的挑战包括社会/情感困难,缺乏支持,负面的医疗保健经历,转化恐惧症和身份问题.
- 超级调查结果突出了转型者的经验和观点的多样性.
结论:
- 与转变者进行心理治疗的工作应优先考虑情感验证,解决并发的心理问题,培养社交网络,并支持身份探索.
- 提供了建议,以解决转型者的多方面的情感,社会和身份需求.
- 承认脱离变化者的多样性对于有效的治疗参与至关重要.
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