饮食障碍患者的认知灵活性和情绪调节 伴随性一般性焦虑症和创伤后压力症状的患者
Connor J Thompson1, Caitlin A Martin-Wagar1
1University of Montana.
Research square
|May 15, 2024
概括
情绪调节的困难,而不是认知灵活性,似乎解释了饮食障碍 (ED) 和并发性焦虑或压力障碍患者心理健康的差异. 建议所有ED患者对情绪调节进行早期干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难会对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 认知灵活性与抗压能力和积极的心理健康有关.
- 在并发性饮食障碍 (ED) 和焦虑/压力障碍中,对认知灵活性和情绪调节的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究ED患者的认知灵活性和情绪调节,有或没有并发性焦虑和压力障碍.
- 确定伴随性疾病状态是否影响认知灵活性和情绪调节.
- 在这个人群中探索情绪调节和认知灵活性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个跨诊断ED门诊患者群体完成了自我报告措施.
- 仪器评估了认知灵活性,情绪调节困难,PTSD症状和GAD症状.
- 用单向ANOVA和ANCOVA来分析并发症组之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 基于并发症状况的群体之间发现了认知灵活性的显著差异.
- 在患有PTSD和GAD并发症的人群中,认知灵活性得分最低.
- 在控制情绪调节后,ANCOVA在并发症组之间的认知灵活性中没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在患有并发症的ED患者中,自我报告的认知灵活性差异可以通过情绪调节来更好地解释.
- 在治疗早期解决情绪调节对于所有患有ED的个体来说至关重要,无论伴随性疾病如何.
- 需要进一步研究情绪调节干预措施对ED治疗结果的影响.
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