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在精神疾病中对记忆缺陷的评估:一个系统的文献审查
Anuradha Kushwaha1, Devendra Singh Basera1, Sangita Kumari1
1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Journal of neurosciences in rural practice
|May 15, 2024
概括
记忆力缺陷在精神疾病中很常见,并且会影响日常生活. 本综述更新了评估这些记忆问题的方法,这些方法对于有效的治疗和恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 记忆力缺陷在各种精神疾病中普遍存在,包括精神病,焦虑和抑郁症.
- 这些缺陷可能源于主要疾病或电疗法 (ECT) 等治疗方法.
- 工作记忆和情节性记忆的整合障碍是一个经常受到影响的领域,需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 提供关于精神疾病中评估记忆缺陷的最新趋势的最新信息.
- 了解和纠正记忆缺陷,以优化患者的康复.
- 突出精神病治疗中常规记忆评估的重要性.
主要方法:
- 从2018年10月到2022年10月进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括110项研究,主要关注精神分裂症,痴呆症和轻度认知障碍.
- 从操作上来说",记忆缺陷"被定义为影响日常生活的选择性记忆过程,导致痛苦和功能障碍.
主要成果:
- 通常使用的神经心理评估包括BAC,CANTAB,CVLT,TMT,RAVLT,WMS和WAIS-IV.
- 经常使用MMSE和MoCA等床边评估工具.
- 斯奎尔主观记忆问卷用于与ECT相关的记忆缺陷.
结论:
- 该审查强调了近期在精神病条件下评估记忆缺陷方面的进展.
- 建议对记忆力缺陷进行常规评估,特别是在发展中国家的严重精神疾病中.
- 标准化评估在诊断系统中的作用需要进一步考虑.
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