农民的心理健康和福祉:对保护因素的定性发现
Sayujya Saju1, Shanivaram K Reddy1, Somashekhar Bijjal2
1Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Nueroscinces, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
农民 农民 农民 农民
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 农业带来了显著的身体和心理健康风险,包括高压力,抑郁,焦虑和自杀率.
- 了解保护因素对于提高农民的性和心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和理解有助于农民精神和心理健康的关键保护因素.
- 探索个人,社会和环境因素,以增强农民的弹性.
主要方法:
- 探索性研究设计与有目的的采样在卡纳塔克邦的奇卡巴拉普尔区.
- 与9名农民进行半结构面试,随后使用QDA Miner对转录数据进行主题分析.
- 现场专家对面试时间表的内容和面部验证.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:个人 (自治,目的,弹性,精神),社会 (家庭,朋友,社区) 和环境 (积极的生活方式,农村环境,支持系统,社会认可).
- 在这些更广泛的类别中,确定了15个子主题,突出显示了多方面的保护要素.
- 农民认为个人,社会和环境因素对他们的心理健康很重要.
结论:
- 个人,社会和环境因素对农民的心理健康和福祉至关重要.
- 这些发现为社会工作从业人员提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们为农业社区制定有针对性的干预措施.
- 加强这些保护因素可以提高农民的性和整体心理健康.
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