自我照顾管理和使用远程监控作为高血压或心力衰竭时支持的经验:描述性的定性研究
Susanna Strandberg1, Sofia Backåberg1,2, Cecilia Fagerström1,3
1Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, Universitetsplatsen 1, Kalmar, Växjö 351 95, Sweden.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
远程监控有助于慢性疾病患者和非正式护理人员的自我护理,培养新的日常生活和动力. 技术整合在家庭医疗管理中带来了挑战和好处.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理技术的初级护理技术
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口患有慢性疾病,需要加强家庭自我护理支持.
- 非正式的护理人员在支持在家中患有慢性疾病的个人方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 远程监控应用正在初级保健中迅速发展,需要了解用户体验.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者和非正式护理人员在远程监测中对高血压或心力衰竭的自我护理管理的经验.
- 探索使用远程监控应用程序作为初级保健机构的支持工具.
- 了解技术在家庭慢性疾病自我护理中的整合.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性方法.
- 与20名患者和4名非正式护理人员进行了半结构化的电话访谈.
- 采访被分析使用定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的一个统一的主题是"开发使用技术作为入侵者和受邀客人进行自我护理的能力".
- 经验包括技能获取,慢性疾病管理专业知识和互惠医疗保健关系.
- 发现的挑战是症状解释的不确定性和被排斥的感觉.
结论:
- 远程监控应用程序可以支持患者和非正式护理人员建立自我护理程序并提高动机.
- 远程监控的适应性是满足在家自护的不同患者和护理人员需求的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化远程监控的整合,用于慢性疾病管理.
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