护理人员对儿童在护理活动中的参与:一个横截面研究
Richard Kwaku Bawah1,2, Wahab Osman3,2, Diana Pireh2
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Evangelical Church of Ghana Hospital, Christian Health Association of Ghana, Kpandai, Ghana.
加纳的护士很少让孩子参与他们的护理,尽管有公认的好处. 老年人和男性护士的参与度更高,突出了确保儿童在医疗保健中的参与权的政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 儿童在医疗保健中的权利
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 儿童参与护理对于优质的儿科服务至关重要,正如联合国儿童权利公约等国际指南所强调的那样.
- 这些准则肯定了儿童参与影响其成长和发展的决策的权利.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对儿童参与护理活动的程度.
- 从护士的角度来看,确定儿童参与护理的感知好处.
主要方法:
- 在加纳福音教会医院Kpandai进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 97名护理人员参与了这项研究,使用描述性统计和千平方测试进行了分析 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 大多数护士 (56.7%) 表示儿童参与护理活动的程度不佳.
- 较年长的护士 (≥30岁) 和男性护士的参与率明显高于年轻的护士和女性护士.
- 护士们认为儿童参与对儿童,照顾者和医疗保健专业人员有很多好处.
结论:
- 护士对儿童参与护理活动的程度被认为是不充分的.
- 制定和实施国家和医院级政策对于维护儿童参与医疗保健的权利至关重要.
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