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患者对护士和护理学生的性骚扰:一个横截面研究
Milena Marta Bruschini1, Hannele Hediger1, Ada-Katrin Busch1
1Institute of Nursing, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, Winterthur, 8400, Switzerland.
患者性骚扰在护士和护理学生中非常普遍,有95.6%的人经历过. 年轻护士和成人急性护理机构的护士报告了更高的患病率,突出了针对性预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,工作场所性骚扰影响了大约25%的护士.
- 患者是对护士的性骚扰的主要事者.
- 性骚扰对护士的健康和工作表现产生不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查瑞士护士和护士学生在患者发起的性骚扰的流行情况.
- 在瑞士护理教育环境中确定性骚扰的具体类型和背景.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定量,横截面,描述性相关性研究.
- "从组织外的角度看性骚扰行为调查问卷"对251名参与者进行了管理.
- 统计分析包括频率分布,平均值,标准偏差和非参数测试 (Wilcoxon,Spearman,Kruskal-Wallis).
主要成果:
- 95.6%的参与者报告说在过去12个月中经历过性骚扰,最常见的是口头骚扰.
- 在年轻的护士中,性骚扰更频繁 (r = -0.13,p = 0.046).
- 与儿科相比,在成人急性护理中,骚扰的发生率更高 (H = 18.4,p = 0.048).
结论:
- 患者的性骚扰是护士和护理学生的普遍问题.
- 性骚扰培训率低 (17.1%) 强调了需要进行教育干预的必要性.
- 基于证据的策略对于打击护士职业中的性骚扰至关重要.
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