在冠状病毒疾病期间的临床实习教育 2019年流行病塑造了新护士:一项定性研究
Monika Ravik1, Etty Ragnhild Nilsen1, Marianne Wighus1
1Department of Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Post-box 235, 3603, Kongsberg, Norway.
新获得资格的护士面临着重大过渡挑战,因为疫情扰乱了临床安置. 有限的教育影响了他们的能力,突出了对早期职业生涯护士的加强支持和培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 流行病对医疗保健的影响
背景情况:
- 由于理论与实践之间的差距,新获得资格的护士经常在从教育到实践的过渡中扎.
- 这些过渡挑战对护理专业和患者护理产生了重大负面影响.
- 2019年新冠肺炎疫情加剧了这些挑战,需要更深入地了解它们的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 探索新获得资格的护士的经验,他们的临床安排在2019年冠状病毒疾病大流行期间受到影响.
- 了解错过,缩短或替代临床教育对进入该行业的护士的影响.
- 确定影响护士在特殊情况下能力和转变的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个探索性和描述性研究设计.
- 十名新获得资格的挪威护士通过Zoom进行了个别采访.
- 专题分析被用来确定关键主题,三角测量确保了可信度.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:护理的关系方面,护理的实际方面和教学上的不足.
- 有限或暂停的临床实习教育对新获得资格的护士的认知能力产生了负面影响.
- 与非流行病时期相比,护士缺乏足够的接触现实世界患者护理场景.
结论:
- 由于安置经验减少,疫情对新获得资格的护士的临床能力产生了重大影响.
- 调查结果为教育工作者提供了关键的见解,以改善面临类似情况的未来护士的支持和培训.
- 显然需要持续和加强对新获得资格的护士的支持和教育.
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