基于证据的实践在ECHO®模式的并发疾病护理护理中成功实施的关键条件:混合方法研究的见解
Gabrielle Chicoine1,2, José Côté3,2,4, Jacinthe Pepin3
1Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, ON,Toronto, Canada.
扩展社区医疗保健成果 (ECHO) 计划提高护士在并发疾病管理方面的能力. 专家合作和组织支持等关键条件对于成功实施和实践变革至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
背景情况:
- 同时出现的精神健康和物质使用障碍带来了复杂的挑战,目前的医疗保健往往无法应对.
- 护士在解决这些需求方面至关重要,但需要在并发性疾病管理方面接受专业培训.
- 扩展社区医疗保健成果 (ECHO) 提供了一种技术支持的模型,用于建立管理复杂健康状况的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ECHO计划对护士能力和临床实践在并发疾病管理中的影响.
- 确定影响这种专业护理护理成功采用和实施的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一种融合的混合方法设计,结合了定量 (前后调查) 和定性 (解释性描述面试) 方法.
- 在线调查评估了护士在基线,6个月和12个月 (N=28) 的结果.
- 半结构面试探讨了能力发展和实施因素 (n=10),以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了成功实施的六个关键条件:实践机会,信任关系,同行分享,专家合作,积极的角色加强和组织支持.
- 通过ECHO计划,我们证明了对护士能力发展的贡献.
- 在特定条件下观察到有效的护理实践变化.
结论:
- ECHO模型可以提高护士在并发性疾病护理方面的技能,从而改善实践.
- 了解和解决已识别的关键条件对于优化ECHO的实施至关重要.
- 量身定制的实施策略对于在并发性疾病护理中取得有影响力和可持续的结果至关重要.
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