衰弱值与认知功能不同,因美国老年人肥胖状况不同
Joshua Batesole1,2, Grant R Tomkinson3, Kirk I Erickson4,5
1Healthy Aging North Dakota, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports
|May 15, 2024
概括
通过各种值来定义的虚弱,增加了老年人,特别是那些患有肥胖症的人的认知障碍风险. 身体尺寸和弱点定义显著影响这些关联.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉软弱是老年人群的一个重大问题.
- 使用不同的值来操作弱点,可以影响其与认知健康的关联.
- 肥胖状况是一个关键因素,在检查软弱和认知障碍时要考虑.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同弱点值与老年人未来认知障碍之间的关联.
- 根据肥胖状况分析这些关联.
- 为了确定绝对,体重正常化或BMI正常化弱点值是否提供了不同的见解.
主要方法:
- 健康与退休研究 (2006-2018) 的二次数据分析.
- 使用动力表测量手握强度 (HGS);通过性别特定的值 (绝对,体重正常化,BMI正常化) 定义的弱点.
- 认知功能使用修改的认知状态电话访谈评估认知功能;认知障碍定义为分数 ≤10. 肥胖被定义为BMI≥30kg/m2.肥胖是指体重指数≥30kg/m2.
主要成果:
- 没有肥胖低于绝对弱点值的老年人,认知障碍的几率是1.54倍.
- 患有肥胖症的个体在所有弱点值 (绝对:1.89,身体质量正常化:2.17,BMI正常化:1.75) 上显示认知障碍的几率增加.
- 低于所有弱点值的人有更高的损伤几率:非肥胖者为1.32%,肥胖者为2.76.
结论:
- 弱点的定义,特别是使用的值,显著影响其与老年人认知障碍的关系.
- 肥胖状况进一步改变了虚弱和认知衰退之间的关联.
- 在评估老年人群的认知风险时,医疗保健提供者应考虑身体尺寸和特定弱点指标.
关键词:
衰老的衰老 衰老的衰老阿尔茨海默氏症是阿尔茨海默氏症的一种疾病.身体构成 身体组成身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.认知 认知 认知痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.功能状态 功能状态老年病的治疗方法肌肉的力量 肌肉的力量 肌肉的力量肌肉力量动力计的动力计.更多相关视频
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