大型语言模型在医学中的应用:一个范围审查
Xiangbin Meng1,2, Xiangyu Yan3, Kuo Zhang4
1Department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
iScience
|May 15, 2024
概括
大型语言模型 (LLM) 正在彻底改变医学,帮助诊断和医学写作. 谨慎的整合对于应对挑战和确保医疗保健中负责任的使用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 在各种医疗领域展示了变革潜力.
- 现有研究强调了LLM对诊断,医学写作,教育和项目管理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查LLM在医学中的应用.
- 分析LLM整合在医疗保健的现状和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对550项选定的研究进行了系统审查.
- 分析在诊断,医学写作,教育和患者沟通领域的LLM应用.
主要成果:
- 法学士提高了医疗写作,诊断和医生与患者的沟通.
- 挑战包括情境理解的局限性和过度依赖的风险.
- 研究重点是医学写作,诊断和患者沟通.
结论:
- 法律法学提供了显著的好处,但需要仔细的验证和道德考虑.
- 负责任的整合平衡LLMs与传统实践是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该探索多模式的LLM和更深入的算法理解,以有效地使用医疗保健.
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