产生能够在急性医院提供最佳息护理的关键实践点:来自OPAL项目的中点元推理结果
Claudia Virdun1,2, Tim Luckett2, Patricia M Davidson2,3,4
1Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Q Block, 60 Musk Avenue, Kelvin Grove, QLD 4059 Australia.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了最佳住院息治疗的三个关键类别和14个领域,产生了68个实践点. 这些发现为改善有息治疗需求的患者及其家属的护理质量提供了关键指导.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 全球死亡流行病学正在转向老年和复杂的医疗保健需求.
- 对需要息支持的患者提供高质量的医院护理的需求日益增长.
- 需要基于证据的策略来加强住院患者的息护理服务.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键的护理领域,为住院患者和他们的家人.
- 创建可操作的实践点,以优化住院患者的临床护理.
主要方法:
- 在Opal项目中采用了一种混合方法的顺序设计 (Quan → QUAL).
- 系统性审查,元综合和定性访谈为中点元推理提供了信息.
- 数据与消费者和临床医生进行了验证,并使用联合显示进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要的护理类别:以人为中心,专家和最佳环境.
- 这些类别中的14个特定领域被认为对最佳护理很重要.
- 创建了68个实践点,以指导临床实施.
结论:
- 患者和家庭的观点是定义最佳住院息治疗的核心.
- 确定的领域和实践点为提高护理质量提供了一个框架.
- 临床实践应与患者和家庭确定的有效息护理需求保持一致.
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