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养老院居民对口腔健康的看法:一个深入的访谈研究
Patricia A I Vandenbulcke1, Johanna de Almeida Mello1,2, Valerie Cornette1
1Department of Oral Health Sciences, Population Studies in Oral Health, KU Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7 Box 7001 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
养老院居民经常忽视口腔健康,尽管它与一般福祉有关. 新的口腔健康评估得到了积极的接待,为改善护理策略和融入养老院协议提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
背景情况:
- 口腔健康在养老院经常被忽视,尽管它与整体健康和依赖性有关.
- 将口腔护理整合到一般护理中是必不可少的,但面临重大障碍.
- 本研究重点是为interRAI长期护理设施工具实施和评估一个新的口腔健康部分.
研究的目的:
- 了解养老院居民对口腔健康和护理的看法.
- 评估居民对使用新的口腔健康部分进行口腔健康评估的看法.
- 确定影响居民口腔健康行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用对22名养老院居民进行深入采访的定性研究.
- 有目的的抽样确保了口腔状态和认知表现的最大变化.
- 用新的口腔健康部分,牙科指数和口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP) 来评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 大多数居民表示对自己的口腔健康感到满意,但有很高的百分比表现出口腔卫生不佳,需要牙医转诊.
- 口腔健康行为受到知识,态度,自主,教育和社会支持的影响.
- 居民们认为口腔卫生部门的新评估是可以接受的.
结论:
- 老年人对口腔健康和护理的看法对于改善口腔卫生和制定有效策略至关重要.
- 建议将口腔护理指南纳入养老院协议,并与牙科专业人员合作.
- 了解居民的需求可以提高他们对口腔护理的参与,并导致更好的健康结果.
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