比较ChatGPT和临床护士在气管切割护理方面的表现:一个横截面研究
Tongyao Wang1, Juan Mu2, Jialing Chen1
1School of Nursing, Li Kai Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|May 15, 2024
概括
与ChatGPT-3.5和临床护士相比,ChatGPT-4.0在回答气管切除术护理问题方面表现出更高的准确性. 快速变化没有显著影响AI性能,这表明ChatGPT是一个有价值的补充工具.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 以ChatGPT为例的生成人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健信息检索中提供了扩展的应用.
- 该研究探讨了人工智能工具对医疗知识的日益集成,从而使各种医疗保健利益相关者能够获得医疗知识.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4.0与临床护士在回答气管切除术护理问题的表现.
- 评估不同提示策略对ChatGPT响应关于气管切除术护理的准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,使用了43个关于气管切除术护理的多选择题.
- 通过使用三个提示类型来生成ChatGPT-3.5和ChatGPT-4.0响应:没有提示,对患者友好,并作为护士.
- 人工智能模型和272名临床护士的反应被专家耳鼻喉科护士评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4.0获得了最高的准确性 (64.3%),其次是聊天GPT-3.5 (60.5%),临床护士 (36.7%).
- 两种ChatGPT版本的表现都明显优于护士在大多数气管切除护理领域的表现,除了口腔护理.
- 快速变化没有影响ChatGPT-3.5或ChatGPT-4.0.0的准确性.
结论:
- 与临床护士相比,ChatGPT-4.0在回答气管切除术护理问题方面表现优越.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI语言模型可以作为有效的补充资源,提高患者和医疗保健专业人员的气管切除术护理知识.
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