护理危机管理干预如何影响亲属在两个创伤中心的经历? 一个时间序列研究研究
Mia Blaabjerg1,2, Anne Sophie Ågård3,4,5, Marianne Lisby1,2
1Research Center for Emergency Medicine, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark.
护士的危机管理培训改善了创伤患者的亲属的经历,特别是在包容方面. 信息是最重要的,但显示最少的改善,突出需要加强创伤中心的护士能力.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者和家庭的体验.
背景情况:
- 创伤患者的亲属经常经历痛苦和未满足的需求.
- 创伤护士可能缺乏足够的技能来管理危机情况下的亲属.
- 人们认识到有必要提高护士的危机管理能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理危机管理干预对亲属经历的影响.
- 评估亲属在丹麦创伤中心的信息,包容和支持需求.
- 从亲属的角度调查这些需求的重要性.
主要方法:
- 使用中断时间序列分析 (2020-2021) 的前性干预研究.
- 干预涉及护士的危机管理培训计划.
- 通过32项调查问卷从293名重症患者的亲属收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预显著改善了亲属对危机管理的整体评估.
- 亲属在护理质量评分>8的概率在干预后显著增加 (风险比1.21).
- 亲属的纳入显示了最大的改善 (风险比1.25),而信息被认为是最重要的,但改善最少.
结论:
- 危机管理培训对亲属的经历产生了积极的影响,特别是关于包容性的经验.
- 信息成为亲属最关键的需求,尽管表现微不足道的改善.
- 在创伤中心,优先考虑和提高护士的危机管理能力至关重要.
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