准备在约旦的mHealth干预:难民营和城市社区调查调查
Dror Ben-Zeev1, Alexa Beaulieu1, Jessy Guler1
1Behavioral Research in Technology and Engineering (BRiTE) Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, United States of America.
Internet interventions
|May 15, 2024
概括
移动卫生干预措施显示出在约旦解决心理健康需求的前景. 尽管难民拥有设备的比例较低,但这两个群体都对数字心理健康支持表示开放,这表明了可行性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 约旦有大量的难民人口面临着未得到满足的心理健康需求.
- 现有的心理健康资源对难民和非难民社区来说都不够.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦对移动健康 (mHealth) 干预心理健康的能力,基础设施和兴趣.
- 为了比较难民和非难民之间的移动技术的使用和使用.
主要方法:
- 在约旦的城市,农村和难民营设置中,对209名成人和青年 (141名难民) 进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括移动设备的所有权,使用模式,获得电力和移动服务,以及感知到的心理健康需求和资源可用性.
主要成果:
- 与非难民相比,难民的移动设备拥有率 (71%对100%),智能手机访问率 (75%对96%) 和WiFi访问率 (14%对91%) 较低.
- 尽管存在差异,但两组都报告使用移动设备进行各种活动,并表示强烈相信 (78%的难民,87%的非难民) 移动设备对心理健康支持的帮助.
- 两个社区都发现了重大的心理健康挑战,包括愤怒,焦虑,抑郁和创伤性记忆,大约一半报告精神健康资源不足.
结论:
- 据报道,对移动技术的访问和对数字心理健康解决方案的积极接待表明,mHealth干预措施是约旦可行的和潜在的有效方法.
- 解决数字沟,特别是对于难民,对于公平实施移动健康服务至关重要.
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