在尿动力学测试期间芳香疗法对患者焦虑和皮质醇水平的影响:一项随机对照试验
Elife Kettas Dolek1, Gülay Altun Ugras2
1Mersin University Hospital, Urology Outpatient Clinic, Mersin, Turkey.
Neurourology and urodynamics
|May 15, 2024
概括
在接受尿动力学测试 (UT) 的患者中,芳香疗法显著降低了焦虑和皮质醇水平. 这种补充疗法对在手术期间对压力的心理和生理反应产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 心理神经内分泌学心理学
背景情况:
- 泌尿动力学测试 (UT) 可以引起患者的焦虑,尬和不适.
- 芳香疗法正在被探索作为一种潜在的干预措施,以减轻手术前的焦虑.
- 这项研究调查了芳香疗法在治疗UT期间患者痛苦的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 在尿动力学测试期间评估芳香疗法对焦虑水平的影响.
- 为了评估焦虑的生理标记的变化,包括皮质醇水平,对芳香疗法的反应.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及98名接受UT治疗的患者.
- 患者被分配到芳香疗法干预组或对照组.
- 焦虑被测量使用国家-海峡焦虑库存 (STAI),与生理参数 (血压,心率,呼吸率,SpO2) 和皮质醇水平,前后UT.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,芳香疗法组表现出明显较低的UT后焦虑 (p < 0.001) 和较高的SpO2 (p = 0.021).
- 在干预组中,UT后的焦虑,心率和皮质醇水平与UT前的测量相比显著下降.
- 对照组的焦虑和心率下降,但在UT后的系统血压和呼吸率增加.
结论:
- 在尿动力学测试期间的芳香疗法对心理和生理焦虑反应产生了积极的影响.
- 这些发现支持芳香疗法作为UT患者有益的补充疗法.
- 芳香疗法可以帮助缓解焦虑和调节在侵入性手术期间患者的压力标志物.
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