在东南亚0-24个月的儿童中,衰退的预测因素:一个范围审查
Via Eliadora Togatorop1, Laili Rahayuwati1, Raini Diah Susanti1
1Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Nursing. Bandung, Indonesia.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|May 15, 2024
概括
在东南亚,确定了0-24个月龄的儿童中衰老的13个关键预测因素. 通过有针对性的健康促进和预防来解决这些因素对于儿童发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童发育迟缓在东南亚仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 早期识别衰退预测因素对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定东南亚0-24个月龄段儿童中衰老的预测因素.
- 综合现有证据,了解该地区导致发育迟缓的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2012年至2023年间发表的观察性研究进行范围审查.
- 使用关键词搜索了五个国际数据库,这些关键词涉及缩,新生儿,预测者和东南亚.
- 在最终分析中包含了27篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在七个东南亚国家确定了13种不同预测衰老的预测因素.
- 预测因素包括儿童,母亲,家庭环境,养习惯,护理,食品安全,感染,社会经济,医疗保健和社会文化因素.
- 不充分的补充养,母乳养和护理被强调为关键问题.
结论:
- 已识别的预测因素共同导致东南亚地区的发育迟缓.
- 根据这些发现,卫生服务提供者和相关部门必须实施有针对性的健康促进和预防计划.
- 需要采取多方面的方法来应对环境,社会和医疗保健因素,以对抗衰老.
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