香树圈作为可持续灰色水资源管理的基于自然的解决方案:一个新的设计模型
Juliano Rezende Mudadu Silva1, Alisson Carraro Borges2, Christoph Lüthi3
1Graduate Program in Agroecology, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, MG, Brazil.
概括
本研究介绍了香树圈 (BTC) 的标准设计模型,这是一个可持续的灰色水管理系统. 该模型确保了这种环保技术的一致性能和效率.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 可持续的系统 可持续的系统
背景情况:
- 香树圈 (BTC) 是一种低成本,天然的灰色水处理和处置解决方案,具有资源回收潜力.
- 目前缺乏标准化的设计标准,阻碍了质量控制,效率评估和对全面BTC性能的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为香树圈 (BTC) 技术提出一个标准设计模型.
- 建立BTC系统的一致效率和可持续性的设计标准.
- 为评估BTCs的环境可持续性提供一个基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了31个科学和8个灰色文献文档的范围文献审查.
- 基于水平衡,灰色水流,降雨量,透和蒸发转化,开发了一种标准设计模型.
- 将土壤透率,液压负载率和香树蒸发透气率纳入设计模型.
主要成果:
- 为BTCs提出了一个标准设计模型,整合了关键的环境因素.
- 该模型的初步步骤包括确定透和蒸发透气区域.
- 一个案例研究成功地应用了使用特定沟尺寸 (0.8米深,1.5米直径) 的模型.
结论:
- 拟议的标准设计标准解决了BTC系统质量控制的需要.
- 开发的模型为评估BTC的环境可持续性提供了一个框架.
- 这项研究为未来对BTC技术性能和生态影响的评估奠定了基础.
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