美国成年人中饮食安托素摄入量与慢性阻塞性肺病之间的关联:一项公共数据库调查调查
Jinqi Zhu1, Jing Cao2, Sue Zhao1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Changsha Central Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Changsha, PR China.
饮食中较高的抗生素摄入量与40岁以上美国成年人患慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的风险较低有关. 这些发现表明,安东素可能有保护性益处,可以防止COPD的发展.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 安托氨酸具有抗炎和抗氧化特性.
- 关于安东素与慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 之间的关联存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查40岁及以上美国成年人中饮食中安东素摄入量与COPD之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据的横截面分析.
- 使用后勤回归和受限制立方线 (RCS) 模型.
- 进行了子组和相互作用分析,以探索不同人口群体之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 较高的安东素摄入量与40岁以上成年人中慢性肺炎的患病率降低显著相关.
- 调整后的几率比率表明了保护作用 (例如,OR=0.363,95%CI: (0.210,0.627) 在模型2).
- RCS分析显示,安东素摄入量与COPD患病率之间存在显著的反向线性关系.
结论:
- 饮食中增加的安托素摄入量在40岁以上的美国成年人中充当了对COPD的保护因素.
- 这些发现支持了富含安东的饮食在COPD预防策略中的潜在作用.
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