性别转型计划:一个框架来证明社会影响的证据
Jessica K Backman-Levy1, Margaret Eleanor Greene2
1Brown School, Washington University in St Louis-Danforth Campus, St Louis, Missouri, USA jessicaklevy@wustl.edu.
BMJ global health
|May 15, 2024
概括
本研究引入了评估性别转型计划的新框架. 它侧重于四个维度,以衡量可持续的规范变化,并有效地促进性别平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 性别不平等和限制性规范对健康结果产生重大影响.
- 讨论了性别转型计划在实现可持续规范变化的有效性.
- 现有的评估往往缺乏标准化的方法来衡量系统影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个全面的分析框架来评估性别转型计划的影响.
- 为评估方案推动可持续规范变化的潜力提供标准化的方法.
- 在项目评估中,将重点从个人变化转移到系统转型.
主要方法:
- 对严格评估的卫生计划进行了广泛的文献审查.
- 确定了评估转型变革的四个关键维度:倍增效应,可持续性,扩散和可扩展性.
- 制定了一个框架,使计划设计和评估与这些维度保持一致.
主要成果:
- 该框架强调了社会系统的相互联系 (倍增效应).
- 它强调一旦结构发生变化 (可持续性),变化的持久性.
- 它认识到网络参与对传播 (传播) 和大规模影响 (可扩展性) 的重要性.
结论:
- 拟议的框架为评估性别转型计划提供了一种标准化的方法.
- 它使人们能够转向衡量系统转型,而不是仅仅衡量个人层面的变化.
- 这种方法弥合了方案目标与性别平等方面可衡量的进展之间的差距.
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