在COVID-19大流行中识别QR码检查和合规行为背后的关键信念
Thi Nhung Mac1, Daniel J Phipps1,2, Joy Parkinson3
1School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
概括
了解有关快速响应 (QR) 代码检查的信念对于感染控制至关重要. 积极的结果信念强烈影响意图和行为,表明量身定制的健康促进是未来实施的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 快速响应 (QR) 代码检查在澳大利亚COVID-19大流行期间成为强制性感染控制策略.
- 了解公众的信仰对于有效实施此类措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别影响遵守QR码登记行为的突出信念.
- 应用计划行为理论框架来理解这些信念.
主要方法:
- 在昆士兰州 (N=93) 和维多利亚州 (N=76) 使用开放式问题的诱导研究.
- 昆士兰州 (N=290) 和维多利亚州 (N=290) 的两波在线调查的前性相关研究.
- 通过代内容分析分析的定性数据;使用线性多重回归分析的定量数据.
主要成果:
- 在两个样本中,行为,规范和控制信念与意图和QR码登记行为有关.
- 对积极结果的信念与意图和行为的关联比负面结果更强.
- 在昆士兰州和维多利亚州样本之间观察到信念和回归效应的变化.
结论:
- 个人经历似乎塑造了指导QR码入住行为的信念.
- 利用特定背景的信念和经验进行的健康促进活动可能会增强未来的QR码实施以控制感染.
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