理论,模型和框架以了解提供移动辅助技术的障碍:一个范围审查
Asma Aldawood1,2, Daniel Hind3, Simon Rushton4
1School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK aaldawood2@Sheffield.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|May 15, 2024
概括
移动辅助技术提高了残疾人的生活质量. 解决服务提供和获取障碍对于提高服务的可用性和有效性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 移动辅助技术显著提高了残疾人的生活质量和参与度.
- 尽管已证明有好处,但获得这些关键技术和相关服务仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合理论,模型和框架来解释对移动辅助技术的访问.
- 确定影响获得这些技术的关键决定因素.
- 突出现有的知识差距在该领域.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL,SCOPUS) 在2000年至2024年间发表的英语同行评审文章.
- 包含的研究报告了提供移动辅助技术的障碍,并使用了至少一个理论模型.
主要成果:
- 在包括的18篇文章中确定了8个理论,模型和框架.
- 一个综合的理论强调了流动性的重要性,并将服务提供 (适合性和全面性) 确定为直接的访问决定因素.
- 政策,成本,环境和个人因素间接影响服务获取,不有效的管理导致技术获取有限和进一步残疾.
结论:
- 为基于证据的移动辅助技术提供开发了一种综合模型.
- 确定了访问的关键决定因素,为未来的干预措施提供了目标,以加强技术提供.
- 改善对移动辅助技术的访问对于提高残疾人的职业表现和生活质量至关重要.
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