胸部神经阻塞在内镜辅助跨轴乳房增大过程中直接视觉:一种新,有效的区域阻塞方法
Ziying Zhang1, Xuefeng Zhang2, Dali Mu1
1Department of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Ba-Da-Chu Road, Shi-Jing-Shan District, Beijing, 100144, China.
Aesthetic plastic surgery
|May 15, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,在内镜辅助交叉胸部乳房增大过程中在直接视线下执行胸部神经阻塞,可显著降低术后疼痛和恶心. 这种新的技术提供了一种安全有效的方法,可以改善患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 最少侵入性的外科技术.
背景情况:
- 通过内镜辅助的交叉胸隆胸可以直接可视化胸部神经块.
- 这种方法旨在改善乳房增大手术期间的疼痛管理和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种新的技术,将胸部神经阻塞与内镜辅助的横侧乳房增大相结合.
- 在初步临床研究中评估这种联合技术的短期疗效和安全性.
主要方法:
- 一个前性队列的229名患者接受胸部神经阻塞在内镜辅助的胸部扩大过程中,与116名患者的历史对照组进行了比较.
- 评估了术后视觉模拟量 (VAS) 疼痛评分,手术持续时间和术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 的发生率.
- 数据收集时间为2022年2月至2023年3月的Pecs组和2021年2月至2022年1月的对照组.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,Pecs组的患者在手术后4,12,24和48小时报告了显著较低的VAS得分.
- 在Pecs组中,PONV的发病率明显较低.
- 组之间手术持续时间相似,在Pecs组中没有观察到与阻塞相关的并发症.
结论:
- 介绍了一种新的技术,即在内镜辅助交叉胸部乳房增大过程中在直接视线下执行胸部神经阻塞.
- 这种方法在减少术后疼痛和PONV.中显示出短期的有效性.
- 该技术是安全的,没有观察到与阻塞有关的并发症.
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