在头癌患者中,与羞耻和耻辱相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Hsi-Ling Peng1, Yen-Hui Chen2, Han-Yen Lee2
1Department of Nursing, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
概括
头癌 (HNC) 患者的羞耻和耻辱与身体形象,抑郁和身体功能有关. 女性患者,更长的治疗时间和较差的身体功能预测了更高的耻辱和耻辱.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
背景情况:
- 头癌 (HNC) 患者经常经历羞耻和耻辱.
- 这些感觉源于治疗限制和社会因素.
- 了解羞耻和耻辱的预测因素对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估HNC患者的身体形象,抑郁,身体和心理社会功能以及自我耻辱感.
- 确定预测该人口中的耻辱和耻辱的因素.
- 为HNC幸存者提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项对北台湾178名HNC患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:身体形象尺度 (BIS),HADS-抑郁症子尺度,UW-QOL v4.0和羞耻和耻辱尺度 (SSS).
- 用描述性分析,皮尔森相关性和多重回归来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 最主要的羞耻/耻辱问题包括"言论和社会问题"和"后悔".
- 羞耻和耻辱与治疗后的时间,身体形象问题和抑郁症有积极的相关性.
- 羞耻和耻辱与男性的性别和身体功能有负相关性.
- 女性性别,治疗后的时间较长,身体形象问题,抑郁症和较低的身体功能预测了更高的耻辱和耻辱 (74.7%的差异解释).
结论:
- 身体形象,抑郁,治疗以来的时间和身体功能是与HNC患者的羞耻和耻辱相关的关键因素.
- 瘤护士在评估心理状态和提供支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 对于那些经历了严重的羞耻感和耻辱感的HNC患者,建议推咨询.
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