在冗余掩盖方面要注意注意
Fazilet Zeynep Yildirim-Keles1,2, Daniel R Coates3,4, Bilge Sayim3,5
1Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Fabrikstrasse 8, 3012, Bern, Switzerland. fazilet.keles@unifr.ch.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|May 15, 2024
概括
研究了一种限制外周视力的现象 - - 冗余遮. 研究人员发现,注意力不会导致冗余掩盖,尽管它会影响边缘视觉中的刺激歧视.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 周围视力受到包括视觉分辨率,拥挤和注意力在内的因素的限制.
- 冗余掩盖,即在重复模式中感知到的物品减少,是外围视觉中新发现的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 调查注意力在冗余掩饰中的作用.
- 为了确定注意力分配是否会影响冗余掩盖的强度.
主要方法:
- 参与者报告了在单 cue,双 cue 和没有 cue 条件下外围视野中的线数.
- 这项研究分析了不同程度的注意力如何影响对线条数组的感知.
主要成果:
- 冗余掩盖发生在所有注意力条件 (单,双,没有提示) 中.
- 报告的线条比呈现的线条少,这表明无论注意力如何,都存在冗余掩盖.
- 与双重或没有线索相比,单个线索的表现更好,表现出注意力调节了歧视.
结论:
- 冗余掩盖不是由于注意力有限而引起的.
- 注意力影响了对外围刺激的区分,但并不能解释冗余掩饰.
相关概念视频
Masking and Demasking Agents
2.4K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
2.4K
Blinding
2.4K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.4K
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection
6.4K
The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
6.4K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Nonconscious Mimicry
4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
4.6K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K


