在药房实践中实施人工智能的伦理考虑和担忧:一个横截面研究
Hisham E Hasan1,2, Deema Jaber3, Omar F Khabour4
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. hehassan23@ph.just.edu.jo.
BMC medical ethics
|May 15, 2024
概括
药房实践中的人工智能 (AI) 引发了伦理问题,特别是关于数据隐私,工作安全和监管. 解决这些问题需要明确的指南,教育和患者参与,以便负责任地采用人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 将人工智能 (AI) 整合到医疗保健中,带来了重大的伦理考虑.
- 药房实践虽然受益于人工智能的进步,但也面临着独特的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估药房专业人员在中东和北非 (MENA) 地区采用人工智能的伦理问题.
- 确定与这些伦理问题相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了501名药房专业人员,使用12项在线调查问卷.
- 使用SPSS v.27进行了统计分析,以检查人口统计学与伦理问题的相关性.
主要成果:
- 关键的担忧包括患者数据隐私 (58.9%),网络安全 (58.9%),失业 (62.9%) 和缺乏法律监管 (67.0%).
- 更高的技术精通度和人工智能理解与增加的伦理问题相关 (p < 0.001).
- 伦理方面的影响需要注意知情同意,公益,正义和透明度.
结论:
- 伦理准则,教育和患者自主性对于AI在药房的整合至关重要.
- 合作,强有力的数据隐私措施和公平的访问对于负责任的AI实施至关重要.
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