支持性和息性护理指标工具 (SPICTTM) 用于终身讨论:一个范围审查
Melanie Mahura1, Brigitte Karle2, Louise Sayers3
1Avondale University, Wahroonga, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
BMC palliative care
|May 15, 2024
概括
该SPICTTM工具有助于提前进行治疗计划对话,为患有终身疾病的患者提供帮助. 它的使用促进了关于护理指令,复苏和终身偏好的讨论,尽管需要更广泛的采用.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提前护理计划 提前护理计划
背景情况:
- 识别健康状况恶化和未满足息护理需求的患者对于减轻痛苦至关重要.
- SPICTTM (支持性和息性护理指标工具) 是为了帮助医疗保健专业人员进行鉴定和护理规划过程而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估SPICTTM对预先护理计划 (ACP) 讨论的影响.
- 评估在非洲和非洲国家/地区对患有慢性终身疾病的成年人使用SPICTTM的程度.
主要方法:
- 对2010年至2024年间发表的文献进行了范围审查.
- 包括报告SPICTTM使用的研究,但不包括那些仅专注于预后的研究.
- 在包括Medline,PubMed,CINAHL,Psych Info和ProQuest在内的主要数据库中进行了搜索.
主要成果:
- 审查了26个记录,包括系统审查,论文和初级研究,主要来自初级保健.
- 有证据表明,SPICTTM有助于ACP对话,包括预先护理指令,复苏计划和首选死亡地点.
- SPICTTM可用多种语言,在许多版本中得到验证,并在国际上使用.
结论:
- SPICTTM在支持预先护理计划方面表现出实用性.
- 建议在急性护理机构和欧洲以外地区进行更广泛的实施.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证跨多种语言和文化背景的SPICTTM.
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