智力障碍患者的挑战性行为和:频率和相互关联
Muhammad Shakeel1, 2
1Department of Psychiatry, Pak International Medical College.
概括
和具有挑战性的行为在智力障碍 (ID) 患者中很常见. 这项研究发现,ID严重程度和患者具有挑战性的行为之间存在显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 和具有挑战性的行为 (CB) 经常在智力障碍 (ID) 患者中同时发生.
- 了解这些疾病之间的频率和关联对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定伴随性的频率和智力障碍患者的挑战性行为.
- 为了调查和这一群体中具有挑战性的行为之间的相互关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面分析研究设计.
- 通过一种方便的抽样技术,招募了252名智力残疾患者.
主要成果:
- 在44.6%的患者中观察到并发性,而46.6%的患者表现出具有挑战性的行为.
- 在和具有挑战性的行为之间发现了统计学上显著的关联.
- 知识障碍的严重程度也与具有挑战性的行为存在有显著的关联.
结论:
- 与普通人群相比,智力残疾人患有并发性的发病率更高.
- 伴随性和智力障碍的严重程度都是挑战性行为的重要预测因素.
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