在初级保健中管理营养不良和多病症:减轻治疗负担的饮食方法
1School of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, SouthamptonSO16 6YD, UK.
The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
|May 16, 2024
概括
营养不良是多重疾病的一个重大挑战,影响健康结果和增加成本. 营养干预措施,包括口服营养补充剂 (ONS),可以改善患者的健康状况,减少医疗保健负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 多病症带来了重大的健康和营养挑战,影响了个人和医疗保健系统.
- 营养不良 (营养不良) 是多病症的一个普遍的营养后果,常常被慢性疾病和多药性疾病加剧.
- 营养不良在多种疾病中的经济负担很大,主要是对患者功能,临床结果和康复的不利影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查多病症对健康和营养的影响,重点关注营养不良.
- 突出多种慢性疾病患者营养不良的患病率,成本和后果.
- 讨论有效的营养干预措施,以管理多病性营养不良.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于营养不良在多病症的背景下.
- 慢性病和多药对营养摄入量的影响分析.
- 评估营养干预措施的有效性,包括口服营养补充剂 (ONS).
主要成果:
- 营养不良在多病症患者中在初级保健中很常见,导致医疗保健成本增加 (在英国估计为196亿英).
- 营养干预措施,特别是口服营养补充剂 (ONS),可以有效地改善能量,蛋白质和微量营养素摄入量,对食欲的影响最小.
- 有效的营养管理可以改善临床结果,降低死亡率,减少感染和伤害,减少医疗保健利用率和成本.
结论:
- 常规的营养不良查应纳入多病症管理.
- 实用和有效的营养干预措施,包括ONS,对于改善结果和减少护理负担至关重要.
- 对营养和饮食资源的投资对于最佳的患者支持和社会利益至关重要.
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