美国公立学校护士:全国学校护士劳动力研究2.0
Mayumi A Willgerodt1, Andrea Tanner2, Ellen McCabe3
1School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
概括
国家学校护士劳动力研究2.0揭示了学校护士分布在美国各地区,地方和收入水平的显著差异. 该研究强调了主要的注册护士 (RN) 唯一模型,并讨论了对政策和实践的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 学校护士工作人员对于学生的健康和学业成功至关重要.
- 了解当前的人口结构,实践模式和环境对于有效的资源配置和政策制定至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,学校护士覆盖和支持方面存在潜在的差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国公立学校护士劳动力的人口统计特征和分布.
- 分析学校护理模型,活动和实践环境.
- 确定对研究,政策和实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 对美国公立学校的随机样本进行了调查,分层按地区,学校级别和城市/农村地区进行分层.
- 从自我报告的公立学校护士那里收集数据.
- 响应率为38.1% (共有2827所学校).
主要成果:
- 据估计,共有78,869名全职学校护士 (65,052名RN,13,817名LPN/LVNs).
- 根据地区,地方和收入,观察到学校护士分布的显著差异.
- 最常见的实践模型是RN-only,其次是RN和LPN模型. 大多数护士觉得得到了支持,但不到一半的护士报告了RN监督.
结论:
- 该研究发现,学校护士分布存在严重差异,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定政策,确保学校护士拥有充足和公平的人员.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索监督模型和支持系统对学校护理实践的影响.
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