在中国北京,自检仍然是乳腺癌检测的主要手段
Yuyan Yang1, Junping Yu2, Yizhou Bai2
1School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
概括
自我检测仍然是北京的主要乳腺癌检测方法,尽管并不总是表明晚期疾病. 低查率源于公众的不认识和有限的查服务,影响乳腺癌早期检测工作.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与发达国家相比,中国的乳腺癌诊断往往发生在较晚的阶段.
- 早期检测举措对于改善中国乳腺癌结果至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了中国患者当前的乳腺癌检测和查实践.
研究的目的:
- 在中国患者队列中确定乳腺癌检测方法的现状.
- 分析乳腺癌查行为,并确定查障碍.
- 了解检测方法,诊断阶段和患者人口统计数据之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及310名新诊断的女性乳腺癌患者在北京 (2015-2021) 的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括来自医疗记录的临床病理信息和有关人口统计,检测模式,查历史和障碍的患者调查.
- 统计分析将查参与与人口和社会经济因素联系起来.
主要成果:
- 自我检测 (主要是乳腺块) 占72.6%的病例;超声波检测了24.5%.
- 查检测到的癌症与早期阶段有关,尽管32.2%的自我检测到的癌症是0-I阶段.
- 缺乏意识 (53.5%的查历史) 和获取是关键障碍;年轻的年龄,高等教育,城市居住和更高的收入与查参与相关.
结论:
- 自我检测在北京的乳腺癌中很普遍,但并不仅仅表明晚期诊断.
- 低于最佳的查率与公众的不认识和不足的查基础设施有关.
- 需要有针对性的宣传活动和扩展查服务,以改善早期发现乳腺癌.
更多相关视频
08:27Detection of Human Leukocyte Antigen Biomarkers in Breast Cancer Utilizing Label-free Biosensor Technology
Published on: March 24, 2015
14.8K
07:46Author Spotlight: Advancing Reproductive Immunology with a Protocol for the Quantitative Evaluation of Endometrial Immune Cells
Published on: October 13, 2023
1.2K
相关概念视频
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Serum Laboratory Studies, Stool Test, Breath Test
Gastrointestinal (GI) diagnostic studies are pivotal in confirming, ruling out, diagnosing, or staging various diseases, including cancers. Following diagnosis, allocating time for discussions with the patient and providing informational resources is crucial. Diagnostic assessments of the GI tract often occur in outpatient settings like endoscopy suites or GI labs. Preparation for these tests may include dietary restrictions, fasting, liquid bowel preparations, laxatives, enemas, and the...
