衡量先进肝细胞癌的第一线全身疗法的有效性和耐受性:一个网络元分析
Ciro Celsa1,2, Giuseppe Cabibbo1, David James Pinato3,4
1Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, PROMISE, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Liver cancer
|May 16, 2024
概括
阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布为晚期肝细胞癌 (HCC) 存活提供了最佳的健康净益. 如果可以接受更高的毒性,则可以优先选择伦瓦替尼单一疗法以实现无进展生存 (PFS).
科学领域:
- 肝胆道癌症 肝胆道癌症
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床试验中的临床试验.
背景情况:
- 晚期肝细胞癌 (HCC) 治疗依赖于阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦西祖马布作为标准的护理.
- 与其他一线治疗方法的直接比较,例如免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 加氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI),是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 进行网络元分析 (NMA),比较一线全身疗法对不可切除的高级HCC的疗效和安全性.
- 提供包括阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布,ICI和TKI在内的治疗方法的间接比较.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索确定了截至2022年10月的第三阶段随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 贝叶斯的NMA用于基于整体生存 (OS),无进展生存 (PFS) 和严重不良事件 (SAE) 的治疗方法进行比较.
- 计算了受限制的平均存活时间和增量安全性-有效性比,以评估净健康益处.
主要成果:
- 分析了9个涉及6600名患者的RCT.
- 阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布显示30个月的OS的概率最高 (88%),而伦瓦提尼布显示PFS的概率高 (86%).
- ICI单疗是最耐受的;阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布为OS提供了最好的健康净益.
结论:
- 由于其优越的净健康益处,应该推阿特佐利祖马布加贝瓦齐祖马布作为标准护理.
- 当患者和临床医生可以接受增加的毒性风险时,伦瓦替尼单独治疗对PFS具有有利的健康净益.
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