通过促进结构性和社区支持来改善移民家庭的心理健康
Bonnie D Kerker1,2, R Gabriela Barajas-Gonzalez1, Natalia M Rojas1
1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
移民社区面临着影响心理健康的压力因素. 促进公平环境的政策对于福利和预防家庭和儿童的心理健康障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 移民社区拥有多样化的资产,但经常面临重大压力因素.
- 这些压力因素可能会对居民的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 解决人口层面的因素是支持移民心理健康的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查移民家庭所经历的压力因素和压力.
- 确定人口层面的减轻压力的政策和做法.
- 探索创造公平的环境,促进心理健康.
主要方法:
- 移民家庭压力因素的定性分析.
- 案例研究方法专注于布鲁克林的夕阳公园.
- 促进心理健康的政策和结构分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响移民家庭心理健康的特定压力因素.
- 强调需要系统性干预,而不是个人层面的方法.
- 证明了环境因素与心理健康结果之间的联系.
结论:
- 人口层面的政策对于移民的心理健康至关重要.
- 公平的环境可以促进移民家庭的福祉和弹性.
- 干预措施应侧重于结构性变化,以支持繁荣的社区.
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