疾病预防控制中心在中国的卫生资源的空间分布和影响因素:基于2016-2021年小组数据的研究
Yingying Yu1, Jiachen Lu1, Xiaofeng Dou1
1School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 16, 2024
概括
在中国的医疗保健资源分配.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 空间流行病学 空间流行病学
背景情况:
- 仅仅以人力资源来评估中国疾病控制和预防中心的发展是不够的.
- 以前的研究忽视了医疗保健资源变化的决定因素,专注于定量方面.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国疾病控制和预防中心的医疗保健资源分配情况.
- 探索人口和空间分布特征以及这些资源的影响因素.
主要方法:
- 对人力,物质和财务健康资源 (人员,中心,支出密度) 的描述性分析.
- 空间自相关性分析以确定分布特征.
- 空间计量经济学建模以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健资源表现出空间聚合,空间自相关性指数的趋势各不相同.
- 人口密度和城市化对疾病控制和预防中心的密度产生负面影响.
- 人口密度和城市化显著影响当地疾病控制人员密度和卫生支出密度.
结论:
- 在中国疾病控制和预防中心的医疗保健资源空间分布上存在显著的差异.
- 社会经济和政策因素影响医疗保健资源分配.
- 建议对合理的医疗保健资源分配进行宏观层面的考虑.
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