对于视力受损的老年人来说,健康管理服务模式:一个范围审查
1The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 16, 2024
概括
本综述总结了视力障碍 (VI) 的老年人健康管理模式和策略. 未来的方法应该整合基于互联网的个性化支持,以获得更好的眼睛健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在老年人群中,视力障碍 (VI) 的发生率越来越高.
- 需要有效的健康管理模式和策略,用于老年人与VI.
- 目标是改善与健康有关的和与视觉有关的生活质量 (QoL) 在这个人口群体中.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关VI患者老年人健康管理模式的现有证据.
- 确定有效的策略,以提高这一群体的质量.
- 为未来的医疗保健规划提供见解.
主要方法:
- 范围审查方法 (阿克西和奥马利,2005).
- 从2010年1月到2022年6月,在多个数据库 (PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, Sinomed) 和灰色文献中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括31个相关的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了六种健康管理模式:多学科团队低视力康复,医疗联盟双向管理,低视力社区综合康复,医疗联盟-家庭合同服务,查-转诊-后续和三级低视力护理.
- 健康管理策略包括九个方面,多元元素的组合被证明是可行的.
- 网络信息技术显示出积极的结果.
结论:
- 未来的战略应该利用互联网和层次管理模式.
- 基于需求的个性化支持对于合理化层次管理至关重要.
- 建议专注于提高资源利用效率和整体眼睛健康结果.
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